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Emobi’s CEO on manufacturing trends and sustainability in 2024

Emobi’s strategic resilience in global uncertainty and IoT, 3D printing, and AI integration offer a promising roadmap.

Envision a world where transformative technologies intersect with sustainability, reshaping the very essence of manufacturing. As the industry sets its sights on automation, sustainability, and Industry 5.0, Emobi stands at the forefront, not just adapting but innovating in the face of imminent change. Let’s delve into a riveting discussion where innovation meets sustainable evolution, and the future of manufacturing finds its visionary guide in Bharath Krishna Rao.

What significant trends and innovations do you foresee shaping the manufacturing industry in 2024, and how will they impact your specific sector?

In 2024, the manufacturing industry is poised for transformative changes driven by the continued lowering of costs in robotics and hardware. The trend towards increased automation is set to revolutionise manufacturing processes and enhance overall efficiency and productivity across sectors. With more accessible and cost-effective robotics, manufacturers are likely to integrate advanced automation solutions into their production lines, streamlining operations and reducing manual labour dependency. This shift towards automation is expected to yield substantial benefits, including improved precision, faster production cycles, and heightened product quality.

How do you see the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 unfolding, and what role do humans play in this new era of manufacturing?

The transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 is marked by the continued integration of advanced technologies like IoT, AI, and automation. Most manufacturers are actively adopting strategies to track products comprehensively, monitoring them from the component level throughout their entire life cycle. In Industry 5.0, human involvement becomes even more pivotal. While technology optimises processes, humans play a central role in decision-making, creativity, and adapting to dynamic challenges, ensuring a harmonious collaboration between man and machine in the manufacturing landscape.

And how has your sector adopted this trend?

In the realm of artificial intelligence, the adoption of sustainable practices, particularly in the context of electric mobility, has gained significant traction. The integration of AI technologies plays a pivotal role in optimising electric vehicle performance, enhancing energy efficiency, and managing charging infrastructure. This shift towards sustainability aligns with broader efforts to enable circular economies and ecosystems, thereby minimising waste and promoting resource efficiency. As the AI sector embraces these trends, it contributes to the development of a more environmentally conscious and resource-efficient future, crucial for the success and scalability of electric mobility solutions.

Sustainability is a growing concern in manufacturing. What sustainable practices and initiatives do you anticipate gaining prominence in 2024, and how will they affect your business operations?

In 2024, the sustainability landscape in manufacturing is poised for significant advancements, with the emergence of bioplastics expected to gain prominence. This innovative material holds the potential to substantially reduce the carbon footprint of manufacturing processes. The accessibility and viability of bioplastics would particularly benefit startups operating at lower volumes, enabling them to seamlessly integrate sustainable practices into their product roadmaps. However, for established incumbents with well-established product lines, the adoption of bioplastics may pose challenges due to the need for substantial adjustments in existing manufacturing processes. As a result, businesses may face the dual challenge of embracing sustainability while navigating the complexities of transitioning to more eco-friendly materials.

Workforce management is changing with the integration of technology. How do you see the role of human workers evolving alongside automation, and what strategies are you implementing to harness the benefits of this transformation?

The evolution of the workforce alongside automation heralds a shift towards Industry 5.0, where the integration of advanced technologies like automated equipment and robotics plays a pivotal role. In this transformative landscape, the role of human workers is not diminished but rather redefined. Emphasising microfactories as a key strategy, we aim to leverage technology to create sustainable workforces, particularly in densely populated economies like India. By embracing automation, we seek to empower human workers with enhanced skills, fostering a collaborative ecosystem where technology augments human capabilities, leading to increased productivity and sustainable economic growth.

Can you share insights into the role of smart factories in your industry and how they are revolutionising manufacturing processes, from data analytics to real-time decision-making?

Smart factories play a pivotal role in revolutionising manufacturing processes, particularly through the integration of advanced technologies such as data analytics and real-time decision-making. In my industry, the cradle-to-grave tracking of products and the establishment of circular economy ecosystems have become more relevant than ever. The core pillar of circularity lies in our ability to meticulously track products from the component level to recycling, ensuring maximum utilisation before recycling. Smart factories facilitate this by leveraging data analytics to optimise production efficiency, monitor equipment health in real-time, and enable predictive maintenance. This level of connectivity and data-driven decision-making not only enhances operational agility but also contributes significantly to sustainable practices by minimising waste and promoting a circular economy mindset.

Considering the unpredictability of global events, what strategies have you put in place to ensure business continuity and resilience in the face of unforeseen challenges?

To navigate the unpredictable landscape of global events, our primary focus lies in fortifying core competencies and capabilities across all essential systems and subsystems. This strategic approach not only enhances overall operational resilience but also ensures self-sustainability within our supply chain over the long term. By continuously building and developing these foundational strengths, we are better equipped to adapt to unforeseen challenges, fostering business continuity in the face of dynamic and uncertain circumstances.

Many manufacturers have adopted cutting-edge technologies like IoT, 3D printing, and AI to enhance operational efficiency. How have these technologies been successfully integrated into manufacturing processes in your sector?

In our sector, the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as IoT, 3D printing, and AI has proven instrumental in boosting operational efficiency. The transformative potential of these technologies lies in a holistic, fully integrated ecosystem approach. As stakeholders seamlessly share and validate product data through interconnected systems, the true power of IoT, 3D printing, and AI begins to unfold. We anticipate our industry will embrace this integrated approach over the next 7–10 years, marking a significant leap towards a more efficient and collaborative manufacturing landscape.

As we look towards 2024 and beyond, what are the key challenges and opportunities that manufacturers should be prepared to navigate in this rapidly evolving technological landscape?

In the swiftly evolving technological landscape of 2024 and beyond, manufacturers must adeptly navigate the challenges and opportunities that arise. Heightened geopolitical tensions, while somewhat muted, will persist, influencing global supply chains and creating both challenges and opportunities for manufacturers. Simultaneously, the maturation of the clean tech industry presents significant prospects. Manufacturers should position themselves to capitalise on emerging trends in the clean tech space as the demand for sustainable solutions continues to grow, opening new avenues for innovation and market expansion. The ability to navigate geopolitical complexities and capitalise on the evolving clean tech landscape will be pivotal for manufacturers aiming to thrive in the years ahead.